Protection of Wildlife in an Industrial World

With a human population approaching 8 billion people, there is increased demand

for housing, education, healthcare, job opportunities and the list continues. In order to support the expansion of infrastructure all across the globe, it is critical to consider the impact we have on other living organisms and ecosystems as a whole. Upwards of 50% of land is modified and therefore altering natural systems.

Through the process of construction (specifically dams, water channeling and oil, gas and mining facilities) habitat fragmentation pushes vulnerable species towards extinction. This fragmentation is defined by characteristic small, unconnected areas left behind after habitat is broken up. This often results in increased hunting, distrubed flow of waterways, blocked migration paths, inbreeding and evidently pollution. In fact, it is estimated that 80 percent of the decline in global biological diversity is a result of habitat destruction.

Steps to Protecting Wildlife

• Wildlife corridors that serve to connect wildlife populations disturbed by human activity (Mandai Wildlife Bridge pictured below)

• Maximizing the space already constructed on to provide for as many people as possible

• While allowing for the advancement of human development through new builds, considering environmental impact in the designing and planning process

• Protecting at risk areas from incredibly destructive practices involving oil extraction and mining

• and mining

Sources:

• https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/infrastructure

• https://www.fws.gov/story/wildlife-corridors

• https://www.curbed.com/2022/01/wildlife-crossing-liberty-canyon-los-angeles.html

• https://www.curbed.com/2022/01/wildlife-crossing-liberty-canyon-los-angeles.html